https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/
curs_ins_wstr(3x) Library calls curs_ins_wstr(3x)
ins_wstr, wins_wstr, mvins_wstr, mvwins_wstr, ins_nwstr, wins_nwstr, mvins_nwstr, mvwins_nwstr - insert a wide-character string in a curses window
#include <curses.h> int ins_wstr(const wchar_t * wstr); int wins_wstr(WINDOW * win, const wchar_t * wstr); int mvins_wstr(int y, int x, const wchar_t * wstr); int mvwins_wstr(WINDOW * win, int y, int x, const wchar_t * wstr); int ins_nwstr(const wchar_t * wstr, int n); int wins_nwstr(WINDOW * win, const wchar_t * wstr, int n); int mvins_nwstr(int y, int x, const wchar_t * wstr, int n); int mvwins_nwstr(WINDOW * win, int y, int x, const wchar_t * wstr, int n);
wins_wstr inserts a wide-character string wstr before the character at the cursor in window win as if by calling wins_wch(3x) for each wchar_t in wstr. No line wrapping is performed. Characters to the right of the cursor are shifted right; those at the right edge of the window may be lost. wins_wstr stops inserting if it would have to wrap to the next line to write the next wchar_t in wstr. The cursor position does not change (after moving to (y, x), if specified). wins_nwstr does the same, but inserts at most n characters, or as many as possible (up to the end of the line) if n is -1. ncurses(3x) describes the variants of these functions.
These functions return OK on success and ERR on failure. In ncurses, they return ERR if o win is NULL, o wstr is NULL, o the first wide character in wstr is a non-spacing character, or o an internal wins_wch(3x) call returns ERR. Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if the position (y, x) is outside the window boundaries.
All of these functions except wins_nwstr may be implemented as macros.
X/Open Curses, Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error conditions for them. X/Open Curses does not specify what happens if a non-spacing character follows a control character. Issue 4 states that the entire string is inserted if n is less than 1. This is probably an error, because it is inconsistent with other functions such as waddwstr(3x), and differs from the SVr4 curses and Solaris xcurses implementations. Nevertheless, Issue 7 retains the language.
These functions were initially specified by X/Open Curses, Issue 4. The System V Interface Definition, Version 4 (1995), specified functions named winswstr and winsnwstr (and the usual variants). These were later additions to SVr4.x, not appearing in the first SVr4 (1989). They differ from X/Open's later wins_wstr and wins_nwstr in that their wstr parameters are not const-qualified.
curs_insstr(3x) describes comparable functions of the ncurses library in its non-wide-character configuration. curses(3x), curs_ins_wch(3x), curs_in_wch(3x) ncurses 6.5 2024-09-14 curs_ins_wstr(3x)